1. 3x² - 50x = 0 <=> x(3x - 50) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 3x - 50 = 0 hay x = 50/3

2. 2^{3x + 2} = 4^{x + 5} <=> 2^{3x + 2} = 2^{2x + 10}

=> 3x + 2 = 2x + 10 => x = 8

3. C = (x² + 13)² =( x⁴ + 26x²) + 169

Ta thấy: ( x⁴ + 26x²)\(\ge\)0 nên ( x⁴ + 26x²) + 169 \(\ge\) 0 + 169

dấu bằng xảy ra khi ( x⁴ + 26x²) = 0 => GTNN của C = 169

4. \(\frac{3}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên khi và chỉ khi 3 chia hết cho x + 1

hay x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(3)={ -1;2;-3;3}

x \(\in\){-2;1;-4;2}

Vậy số nguyên x nhỏ nhất là - 4 để \(\frac{3}{x+1}\) có giá trị nguyên

5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)

Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)

6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)

Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)

Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6

7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)

\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)

-7x+5=0

-7x=-5

\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)

8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)

(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9

-3(4x+5)=9

4x+5=-3

4x=-8

x=-2

Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã

biet x+y =2 tinh min 3x^2 + y^2

\(1.\)

\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)

\(2.\)

\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(5.\)

\(x^2-48x+65\)

\(=\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-511\ge-511\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=-511\)khi \(x=24\)

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)